The dockyard originals · 1865–74

Steam on
the rails.

Before the railway engines came the tramway locomotives: road-going steam power adapted to haul materials through a growing Dockyard.

Discover the originals
Aveling & Porter tramway locomotive Illustration: The Engineer, 3 August 1866
01Before the railway

Built for roads.
Put to work on rails.

Aveling & Porter’s steam tractors could be adapted with flanged wheels to run on rails, combining a road locomotive with a tramway engine.

The Dockyard’s first recorded tramway locomotive, Works No. 129, was supplied to the Admiralty in February 1865. Five more followed over the next nine years, as the expanding Dockyard needed dependable power to move materials and support its building works.

6Known Dockyard engines
1865First Admiralty delivery
9yrsSpan of deliveries
2in 1Roles: haulage & machinery
02More than haulage

When the work
was done.

These locomotives hauled materials during major Dockyard extension works. Their design offered another useful feature: when not travelling, the engine’s flywheel could power stationary machinery such as stone crushers and grinding mills.

That flexibility made the tramway locomotive a useful all-round machine for a busy industrial site.

03Admiralty deliveries

Six engines.
Nine years.

The exported railway history records six Aveling & Porter tramway locomotives supplied to Chatham Dockyard between 1865 and 1874.

01

Works No. 129

1865 · First recorded Admiralty tramway locomotive at Chatham.

02

Works No. 182

1866 · Supplied to Chatham Dockyard.

03

Works No. 218

1866 · Supplied to Chatham Dockyard.

04

Works No. 718

1871 · Supplied to Chatham Dockyard.

05

Works No. 719

1871 · Supplied to Chatham Dockyard.

06

Works No. 1023

1874 · The final locomotive in this recorded group.

04Images & evidence
Engraving of an Aveling and Porter tramway locomotive, published in The Engineer on 3 August 1866
Tramway locomotive engraving · The Engineer, 3 August 1866
Aveling and Porter Works No. 1524 at Booth Brothers' Borstal cement works
Works No. 1524, built 1879, photographed at Booth Bros., Borstal. This is not one of the six Dockyard engines.
Aveling and Porter locomotives Sydenham and Sir Vincent side by side
Sydenham alongside sister engine Sir Vincent · H. Davis, 1960/61

No photographs are currently known to survive of the six Aveling & Porter locomotives supplied to Chatham Dockyard. The images above show the type and later examples, rather than the Dockyard engines themselves.

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